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Viewing Category: Ophthalmology


Photo-chromic lenses
Author: Dr Martin Hudson, Posted on: 25 August 2009

The CAA do not encourage pilots to use photochromic lenses. These do not work well in the cockpit of an aircraft as the UV light is partly filtered by the windows. The lenses work by responding to UV light and so can take a long time to adjust. Thus if flying in a bright light and they have darkened then on descending through a cloud they may remain dark for too long and cause problems of visibility. Tinted lenses are acceptable but they should be of a NEUTRAL COLOUR and only slightly tinted.

Getting back to flying after eye surgery
Author: Dr Martin Hudson, Posted on: 25 July 2009

Corneal surgery requires a period of THREE MONTHS after successful surgery. Following cataract surgery review can be undertaken after 3 months. Following retinal or glaucoma surgery the minimum review period is 6 months. For more information please contact Dr Hudson on 01477 532527

CAA Extended Eye examinations
Author: Dr Martin Hudson, Posted on: 25 July 2009

 If you are a Class One pilot who wears spectacles or contact lenses for distance vision the comprehensive eye check regulations are only required for those pilots whose prescription exceeds certain limits (3 dioptres). If you have a VDL limitation on your certificate please contact your AME for further instructions. Pilots over the age of 50 who use glasses are however advised to continue to visit their optometrist at least every 2 years for a routine eye examination which should include eye pressure measurement (Tonometry) Pilots who require glasses for reading only (VNL) do not require the comprehensive eye check but are also still advised to see their optician every two years for a routine check.


Visual Requirements under the JAA rules
Author: Dr Martin Hudson, Posted on: 25 July 2009

Visual Requirements for Joint Aviation Authorities Medical Examination. In summary these are;- Class 1 Initial
1. Minimum 1 year since PRK Corneal surgery. Treatment by LASIK may be less than 1 year but subject to a detailed ophthalmic assessment.
2. Maximum pre-operatice refraction of 5 dioptres.
3. Maximum diurnal variation of 0.75D.
4. No post-operative complications.
5. No increase in glare or contrast sensitivity
Current Class 1 pilots should NOT contemplate having corneal surgery performed. Class 1 Revalidation/Renewal There are new rules for the maximum refractive error. Please ask for advice. Class 2 Initial Refractive surgery is acceptable as for Class 1 (see above) but with a maximum pre-operative refractive error of up to +5 or -8 dioptres. A condition called Keratoconus cannot be certified, and is disqualifying. Class 2 Revalidation/Renewal Maximum refractive error up to +5 or -8 dioptres. Keratoconus is acceptable for re-validation if the visual requirements are met and a 6-monthly review by an ophthalmologist is undertaken. The pilot should report no problems with night driving in order to be re-validated.


Orthokeratology
Author: Dr Martin Hudson, Posted on: 25 July 2009

The technique called Orthokeratology uses a tight fitting hard contact lens fitted overnight to attempt to correct for short-sightedness during the day. This technique is not acceptable to the CAA.

Bifocal contact lenses
Author: Dr Martin Hudson, Posted on: 25 July 2009

 Bifocal contact lenses are NOT allowed by the CAA and pilots must NOT fly with this type of contact lens.

   


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